The Systems Theme brings together researchers, knowledge and facilities from Hub research organisations and will collaborate with industry partners to develop advanced frameworks, tools, and models that will underpin the future of sustainable and efficient mining operations across the entire mining value chain. These projects are designed to improve operational forecasting, streamline mineral identification, support the energy transition in mineral processing, and facilitate the adoption of automation and IoT technologies in mining. The Systems Theme addresses key challenges the mining industry faces, including integrating advanced technologies, managing workforce transitions and ensuring sustainable practices through energy-efficient solutions and green certifications. These projects will enable more precise and efficient mining operations and position the Australian mining industry to meet the growing global demand for critical minerals in a sustainable manner.